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Asia
Samoa

YalaRide - Samoa Driving Rules & Regulations Guide

Updated & compliant with current Samoa road safety standards

1. Introduction

This guide provides an overview of the official driving rules, legal requirements, and safety guidelines for Yalaride customers renting a vehicle in Samoa. Driving in Samoa requires special attention due to slow speeds, the recent shift to left-hand driving, and unique licensing requirements.

2. Driving Side & Road Basics

  • Driving Side: Samoa drives on the left-hand side of the road. Samoa switched to driving on the left in 2009.
  • Overtaking: Overtaking is done on the right. When overtaking, you must signal and briefly sound your horn to let the driver ahead know your plan. The driver ahead must not increase speed and move as far left as possible to allow the vehicle to pass.
  • Priority: You must give way to your right at any intersection, roundabout, or when the traffic light system is failed.
  • Road Hazards: Be vigilant for wandering dogs, pigs, and other animals, as well as pedestrians, particularly in villages.
  • Driving Speed: Traffic generally moves at a slow speed ("island time").

3. Required Documents for Driving in Samoa

To drive as a visitor, you must carry the following:

  • Passport (for foreigners).
  • Valid Foreign Driving Licence.
  • Temporary Driver's License (TDL): Visitors with a current valid full driver's license from overseas are eligible to apply for a Samoa Temporary Driver's License. This TDL is valid for either one or two months depending on the fee paid.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP): An IDP is accepted to drive in Samoa for a period not exceeding 90 days in any one year, provided it is endorsed by the Samoa Land Transport Authority (LTA).
  • Proof of Insurance (minimum of third-party insurance is compulsory).
  • Rental Agreement and Vehicle Registration.

4. Speed Limits in Samoa

Speed limits are relatively low and strictly enforced.

Road Type

Speed Limit (Typical)

Note

Urban Areas / Villages

40 km/h (25 mph)

Strictly enforced.

Open Roads / Motorways

55 km/h to 60 km/h

Maximum speed limit is generally 56 km/h (35 mph).

Highways

Up to 80 km/h is sometimes cited

Always observe posted signs.

  • Enforcement: Police use speed cameras, and speeding fines are common.

5. Drink & Driving Rules

  • Legal Blood Alcohol Limit: The general legal limit for drivers is 0.08% Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC). The legislation also defines drunk driving as having more than 80 milligrams of alcohol per 10 millilitres of blood.
  • Penalties: Penalties for driving under the influence are severe and can include a maximum fine of $1,000 WST, loss of licence, and up to 2 years imprisonment.

6. Seatbelts, Child Seats & Safety Equipment

  • Seatbelts: Seatbelts are compulsory for the driver and all passengers. At a minimum, they are mandatory for all occupants in the front.
  • Child Safety: There is no single specific law on child restraint systems. However, children under 12 must use a seatbelt or a child safety seat.
  • Required Safety Equipment: The rental operator must ensure the vehicle is safe and operable, including an operable speedometer and seatbelt assembly.

7. Mobile Phone & Distraction Rules

  • Handheld phone use is strictly forbidden while driving.
  • Hands-free systems are permitted.

8. Lighting and Visibility

  • Roads are not well-lit at night. Drivers should slow down after dark and avoid driving at night if possible.

9. Tolls & Payments

  • There are no toll roads in Samoa.

10. Fuel Rules

  • Service: Gas stations are plentiful in and around Apia and near the airport on Upolu, but fewer on the south coast and Savai'i.
  • Payment: Gas stations are Full Service with forecourt attendants who do the filling. Remember to have cash on hand to pay for your fuel afterwards.

11. Parking Regulations

  • Parking: Some parts of Apia have parking meters.
  • Illegal Parking: It is illegal to leave any part of a vehicle on or over any footpath.
  • Safety: Always lock your car to avoid petty theft.

12. Emergency Contact Numbers

  • 911 – Police, Ambulance, Fire (for accident or injury).

13. Safety and Travel Advice

  • Road Conditions: Roads can be poorly maintained with potholes and ruts.
  • Accidents: If involved in an accident, you must stop your vehicle (unless unsafe to do so, in which case drive to the nearest police station) and report the accident within 24 hours.
Samoa Road Rules & Regulations | YalaRide